Ua lilo ʻo Turbocharging i ʻenehana kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hana kaʻa he nui i kēia lā.ʻO ka ʻenehana he nui nā mea maikaʻi e lilo ia i koho maikaʻi no nā mea hoʻokele he nui.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he nui nā pono o ka turbocharging, aia kekahi mau hemahema e noʻonoʻo ai.Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o ka turbocharging.
Nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Turbocharging
ʻO ka mea mua, e kūkākūkā kākou i nā pono o ka turbocharging.ʻO ka Turbocharging kahi ʻenehana e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mana mīkini.Hana ʻo ia i kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka turbocharger, kahi mea e hoʻopili ai i ka ea e komo ana i ka ʻenekini.ʻO kēia ea paʻa e hiki ai i ke enekini ke puhi hou aku i ka wahie a pēlā e hoʻonui ai i ka mana.Hiki i kēia hoʻonui i ka mana ke hoʻololi nui i ka hana o ke kaʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā pono nui o ka turbocharging ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai.A turbocharged engine mea maoli oi wahie efficient ma mua o ka naturally aspirated engine no ka mea, hoohuli hou o ka wahie i ikehu.'O ia ho'i, hiki i ka 'enekini turbocharged ke ho'okō i ka mpg maika'i a'e (mau mile no ke galani) ma mua o ka 'enekini turbocharged 'ole.
ʻO kekahi pono o ka turbocharging ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka torque o ka mīkini.ʻO Torque ka nui o ka torque e hiki ke hana i ka mīkini a he mea nui ia no nā hana e like me ka huki ʻana a i ʻole ka huki ʻana i nā ukana kaumaha.Hiki i ka ʻenekini turbocharged ke hoʻohua i ka ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka hiki i kekahi mau kūlana.
Hiki i ka Turbocharging ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ʻenekini.Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono o ka mīkini, hiki i nā turbochargers ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka nui o ka pollution i hana ʻia e ke kaʻa.He mea koʻikoʻi kēia i ka honua o kēia mau lā, kahi e ulu nui ai nā pilikia kaiapuni.
Nā hemahema o ka Turbocharging
ʻOiai he nui nā pono o ka turbocharging, aia kekahi mau hemahema e noʻonoʻo ai.ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka turbocharging ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai.ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka turbocharger ma ka ʻenekini hiki ke pipiʻi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole loaʻa ia mai ka hale hana.Eia kekahi, hiki i nā turbochargers ke ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī iā lākou e mālama a hoʻoponopono.
ʻO kekahi hemahema o ka turbocharging ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka overheating.No ka nui o ka wela o nā turbocharger, pono lākou e hoʻomaha maikaʻi e hana pono.He mea paʻakikī kēia, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā noi hana kiʻekiʻe kahi e hoʻoulu ai ka ʻenekini i ka wela.Inā ʻoi aku ka wela o ka turbocharger, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke ʻenekini a i ʻole ke kumu ʻole o ka mīkini.
Hoʻonui pū ka Turbocharging i ka ʻaʻahu ma kekahi mau mea ʻenekini.No ka laʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaomi ʻana i loko o ka ʻenekini e pau wikiwiki ai nā pistons, nā lāʻau hoʻohui a me ka crankshaft.Ma hope o ka manawa, hoʻonui kēia i nā kumukūʻai mālama, no ka mea pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana ma mua o nā mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe.
I ka hopena, ʻoiai he nui nā pono o ka turbocharging, aia kekahi mau hemahema e noʻonoʻo ai.Hiki iā ia ke koho pipiʻi, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe.Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā turbocharger i ka wela a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻaʻahu ma kekahi mau ʻenekini.Eia naʻe, ʻoiai kēia mau drawbacks, nui nā mea hoʻokele e koho i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini turbocharged no ka mea hāʻawi ia i ka mana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.ʻO ka hope loa, ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana e koho i kahi ʻenekini turbocharged e pili ana i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole, e pili ana i ke kālā, nā pono hoʻokele, a me nā makemake pilikino.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: 28-04-23